Red Flags:

  • Age is a big
  • Crossing the midline or approaching the midline
  • “Ring around the collar” (keratinization of free gingiva) can be Proliferative verrucous Leukoplakia
    • “Diease of middle aged women”, can be seen in men as well
  • Unexplained mobility in immunosuppressed person, think of mucormycosis

Oral hairy leukoplakia :

  • Seeing an uptick in EBV mediated cases rather than HIV cases

Chronic ulcerative stomatitis:

  • can often be mistaken for oral lichen planus
  • “if patients being treated with OLP are recalcitrant, consider CUS”

Squamous cell carcinoma:

  • Don’t discount it as ddx even if patient is young , rater in younger people are increasing?

HSV ;

  • consider this with weird non-sepcific symptoms

Cemento-osseous dysplasia

  • florid or focal the best option is to stay away from it
  • avascular bone , even deep root planing could affect it