Answer:

  • Lower incisors are permanent
    • can tell by colour
    • can tell because the edge of the 31 is still out of occlusion
  • Dental Age
    • 6 years old
      • Permanent 6’s
      • Permanent Lower incisors
  • Findings
    • Discoloured 61
    • Discolored 51 (less obvious)
    • Erythema around the mucogingival junction of the 61
      • most likely it is the site of a draining sinus
  • Differential diagnosis
    • Abliteration
    • Necrosis
    • Trauma
    • 61:
      • Pulp Status: Necrotic and infected pulp space, periapical abscess
    • 51:
      • Pulp canal calcification/ obliteration
  • Investigation
    • Questions
      • has there been any pain?
      • gum pimples?
      • has there bee na trauma
    • Maxillary occlusal film
      • want to look at the periapical area and the pulp space
  • Management
    • Extract 61
      • teeth with necrotic pulps don’t exfoliate normally so we should just extract it
    • Monitor 51

Easiest to see discolouration when looking from the palatal

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